Cloudy water could contain the NOROVIRUS

August 21, 2017  12:19

Cloudy drinking water could contain the norovirus, new research suggests.

More than 10 studies found a link between cloudy water and acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI), a study review found.

Aside from the norovirus, AGI-causing parasites include Giardia or Cryptosporidium, all of which can cause vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.

Water is cloudy due to floating material, which is thought to be undissolved particles. Such particles may protect pathogens against water disinfection processes.

Cloudiness may also be evidence of pathogen-containing sediment. 

Link between cloudy water and gut illness 

Researchers from Drexel University in Philadelphia analyzed studies conducted in cities across North America and Europe.

These trials investigated the link between contamination prior to the water entering the cities' distribution systems and the number of people contracting a AGI every day.

Results reveal more than 10 studies show a link between cloudy water and the development of a AGI.

Floating material may protect pathogens from disinfectants 

Study author Dr Anneclaire De Roos said: 'These results suggest that exposures through drinking water caused a low but detectable number of AGI cases in the regions and time periods studied.'

AGI can be caused by the norovirus, or parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, all of which can cause vomiting, nausea and diarrhea. 

Water is cloudy due to floating material, which is thought to be undissolved particles. 

Such particles may protect pathogens against water disinfection processes.

Cloudiness may also be evidence of pathogen-containing sediment. 

The researchers add that further investigation is required.

Dr De Roos said: 'Is the association with AGI restricted to a certain season or certain climatic conditions, such as periods of heavy rainfall?

'Furthermore, does the association disappear if a different treatment method is used - like UV disinfection versus chlorination alone?'

Follow NEWS.am Medicine on Facebook and Twitter


 
  • Video
 
 
  • Event calendar
 
 
  • Archive
 
  • Most read
 
  • Find us on Facebook
 
  • Poll
Are you aware that in 2027 medical insurance will become mandatory for all Armenian citizens?
I’m aware, and I'm in favor
I’m not aware, and I'm against
I'm aware, but I'm still undecided
I'm not aware, but in principle I'm in favor
I'm not aware, but in principle I'm against
It doesn't matter to me