A recently published Global Burden of Disease study — conducted by around 16,500 scientists using over 300,000 data sources — raises alarm: mortality rates among adolescents and young adults (from the second decade of life into early adulthood) are increasing across many regions of the world, The Guardian reports.

The causes of these deaths vary widely by region. In North and Latin America, leading factors include mental health issues — such as suicide, drug and alcohol abuse — particularly among young women. In sub-Saharan Africa, the main causes remain infectious diseases, accidents, and maternal-related deaths.

Although the global life expectancy has recovered after the decline associated with COVID-19 (approximately 76.3 years for women and 71.5 years for men), youth mortality remains alarmingly high.

Researchers are calling for a more holistic approach to youth-centered healthcare — strengthening mental health services, improving nutrition, and reinforcing healthcare systems, especially in low-income countries.